Kewajipan Nazar (Penaakulan) dan Keharaman Taklid di Sisi Muhammad Bin Yusuf al-Sanusi Menerusi Karyanya Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Kubra The Obligation of Nazar (Reasoning) and the Prohibition of Taqlid according to Muhammad Bin Yusuf al-Sanusi through His Work Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Kubra
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article discusses the obligation of nazar and the prohibition of taqlid according to Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Sanusi through his work Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Kubra. The main issues highlighted are: [i] evidence and argumentation of the obligation of nazar on the side of al-Sanusi; [ii] al-Sanusi’s response to those who deny nazar; and [iii] the law of taqlid faith on the part of al-Sanusi. The writing of this article is based on a qualitative study using the content analysis method of al-Sanusi’s work entitled Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Kubra. In addition, his other works and the works of other scholars related to the discussion are also seen to strengthen the analysis. The Qur’an’s repeated affirmation of nazar makes it a separate obligation separate from the obligation of maʻrifatullah even though the two are closely related. Iman taqlid that is empty of nazar shows the defect of maʻrifatullah. Therefore, al-Sanusi is very strict in the law of taqlid in order to guarantee the safety of the mukallaf in this world and the hereafter.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Abu Hanifah. Fiqh al-Akbar, terj. Abdul Hakim Murad. London: Ta-Ha Publishers, 1998.
Dahmun, ʻAbd al-Razzaq. “Manhaj Ibn Zakri al-Tilimsani fi ʻArd Masa’il al-ʻAqidah min Khilal Nazmih Muhassil al-Maqasid,” Dirasat Islamiyyah 6(2) (2011): 65-116.
Jaradi, ʻAli ʻUthman. Al-Qawl al-Sadid Sharh Jawharah al-Tawhid. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyyah, 2013.
Al-Ajhuri, ʻAbd al-Barr bin ʻAbdillah bin Muhammad. Fath al-Qarib al-Majid bi Sharh Jawharah al-Tawhid. ʻAmman: Dar al-Fath, 2019.
Basri bin Husin. “Perbahasan Epistemologi dalam Wacana Kalam al-Ashaʻirah: Analisis terhadap Pemikiran al-Baqilani dan al-Baghdadi.” Tesis Kedoktoran, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 2018.
Al-Baghdadi, Abu Mansur. Usul al-Din. Turki: Matbaʻah al-Dawlah, 1928.
Al-Bayjuri, Ibrahim bin Muhammad. Tuhfah al-Murid Sharh Jawharah al-Tawhid. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyyah, 2004.
Al-Bayjuri. Ibrahim bin Muhammad. Hashiyah al-Bayjuri ʻala Sharh al-ʻAqa’id al-Nasafiyyah. Syria: Dar al-Taqwa, 2020.
Al-Dusuqi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Hashiyah al-Dusuqi ʻala Sharh Umm al-Barahin. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyyah, 2020.
Engku Wok Zin, Engku Ku Hassan & Mohd Fauzi Hamat. “Pengaruh Umm al-Barahin Karangan al-Sanusi dalam Penulisan Karya Akidah di Alam Melayu”. Jurnal Usuluddin 30 (2009): 1–31.
Al-Ghazzi, Muhammad Sidqi al-Burnu. Al-Wajiz fi Iydah Qawaʻid al-Fiqh al-Kulliyyah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 1996.
Al-Hajjar, Muhammad. Sharh al-Maqasid al-Nawawiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Basa’ir al-Islamiyyah, 2010.
Ibn Kathir, Ismaʻil bin ʻUmar. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-ʻAzim, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, ed. Sami bin Muhammad al-Salamah. Riyadh: Dar Tayyibah, 1999.
Al-Mayyarah, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Maliki. Al-Durr al-Thamin wa al-Mawrid al-Muʻin, ed. ʻAbd Allah al-Manshawi. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith, 2008.
Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi. Sahih Muslim. Kaherah: Dar al-Ta’sil, 2014.
Mustafa Kamal bin Amat Misra & Mohd Hakim bin Arshad, “Peranan Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Sanusi terhadap Kelangsungan Manhaj al-Ashaʻirah,” IRSYAD E-Proceeding. International Conference on Islamiyyat Studies, 2018.
Saʻid ʻAbd al-Latif Fudah. “Muqaddimah al-Muhaqqiq”. Dalam al-Sanusi Muhammad bin Yusuf, Sharh al-Muqaddimat. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Maʻarif, 2009.
Saʻid ʻAbd al-Latif Fudah. Al-Sharh al-Kabir ʻala al-ʻAqidah al-Tahawiyyah. Jil. 1. Kaherah: al-Aslayn li al-al-Dirasat wa al-Nashr, 2017.
Al-Sanusi, Abu ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Yusuf. Al-Manhaj al-Sadid fi Kifayah al-Murid, ed. Mustafa Marzuqi. Algeria: Dar al-Huda, 1994.
Al-Sanusi, Abu ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Yusuf. Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Kubra, ed. Anas Muhammad ʻAdnan al-Sharfawi. Damsyik: Dar al-Taqwa, 2019.
Al-Sanusi, Abu ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Yusuf. Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Sughra, ed. Anas Muhammad ʻAdnan al-Sharfawi. Damsyik: Dar al-Taqwa, 2019.
Al-Sanusi, Abu ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Yusuf. Sharh al-Muqaddimat, ed. Anas Muhammad ʻAdnan al-Sharfawi. Damsyik: Dar al-Taqwa, 2019.
Al-Sanusi, Abu ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Yusuf. Sharh Wasitah al-Suluk, ed. Nizar Hammadi. Tunisia: Dar al-Imam Ibn ʻArafah, 2019.
Al-Sawi, Shihab al-Din Ahmad. Hashiyah al-Sawi ʻala Jawharah al-Tawhid. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyyah, 2010.
Al-Sharfawi, Anas Muhammad. Dalam al-Sanusi, Abu ʻAbdillah Muhammad bin Yusuf. Sharh al-ʻAqidah al-Kubra, ed. Anas Muhammad ʻAdnan al-Sharfawi. Damsyik: Dar al-Taqwa, 2019.
Al-Taftazani, Saʻd al-Din. Sharh al-Maqasid, ed. ʻAbd Rahman ʻUmayrah. Jil 1. Beirut: ʻAlam al-Kutub, 1998.
ʻUmar Mabraki. Al-Ilahiyyat ʻind al-Imam al-Sanusi. ʻAmman: Dar al-Nur al-Mubin li al-Nashr wa al-Tawziʻ, 2021.
Al-Yusi, Abu al-Mawahib al-Hasan. Hawashi al-Yusi ʻala Sharh Kubra al-Sanusi. Jil. 1. Madinah: Dar al-Furqan, 2008.